Personal nightmare later editions4/18/2023 ![]() In identical twin pairs, the probability that both twins will have a disorder if one twin has the disorder is called the concordance rate In human laboratory studies, _ is considered a primary limitation generalizability Steven was participating in an experimental study where the experimenter interacted with the participants. scientific Which of the following is true about Research Domain Criteria (RDoC)? RDoC integrates several research methodologies. self-reports The process of following a basic series of steps that are designed to obtain and evaluate information relevant to a research problem in a systematic way is known as the _ method. positive In the study of psychopathology, researchers must often rely on _, which are people's own accounts of their internal states and experiences. This is an example of a(n) _ correlation. positive correlation negative correlation A researcher conducting a correlational study found that the more cooperative children were with their parents, the more they cooperated with their teachers. Intelligence tests are biased in favor of: middle- and upper-class educated European Americans Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): does not require exposing the patient to any radiation A _ between stress and depression would mean that people who report more stressors have higher levels of depression, and a _ would mean that people who report more stressors actually have lower levels of depression. mental status The reliability of later editions of the DSM is _ than of earlier editions greater Rosenhan's study enlightened the mental health community on the dangers of: potential abuses of power by those who label people as normal or abnormal Recent research on comorbidity led to diagnostic systems that: use a dimensional approach to diagnosis rather than the previous systems, which attempts to identify discrete categories of disorders. Why might the family need a psychologist? Psychologists can assess cognitive deficits such as learning disabilities An initial interview in a clinical setting may include a _exam, to assess the client's general functioning. The school suggests that they seek psychological counseling for Tina, especially since the problem occurred after the family's car accident. She often writes her numbers backwards and misspells words. Concurrent When electroencephalogram (EEG) patterns over brief periods are recorded in response to specific stimuli, these EEG patterns are referred to as: evoked potentials Tina's parents are concerned because she seems to have trouble writing. A test is considered to have predictive validity when it: reliably represents how a person will think, feel, or behave in the future _ validity is the extent to which a test yields the same results as other, established measures of the same phenomena. Client-centered therapy Native American healing processes: focus on the physiology, psychology, and religious practices of the individual. In this example, Joe is learning behavior through modeling Which of the following is NOT an example of a behavior learned through operant conditioning? A person jumps back at the sight of a snake. At first, Joe slurps the spaghetti into his mouth, but after a few minutes, he begins to use his fork and spoon as well. Susan, Joe's sister, also used her fork and spoon to roll her spaghetti. ![]() David, Joe's brother, used his fork and spoon as well. ![]() At dinner, she picks up her spoon and fork and begins to roll the spaghetti. One Friday night, she attempts to change Joe's eating pattern. ![]() ![]() His mom always makes it for him on Friday night, but she does not like the way he slurps the spaghetti into his mouth. multiple Joe's favorite food is spaghetti. work through Unified Protocol targets processes of psychopathology common across _ disorders. Cognitive techniques are often combined with behavioral techniques, in what is known as cognitive-behavioral therapy The law of effect suggests that: behaviors followed by a reward are strengthened In classical psychodynamic therapy, clients _ painful memories and difficult issues to gain a new understanding and provide self-definitions that are acceptable to them. The procedure introduced by neurologist Antonio de Egas Moniz in 1935, in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severed from the lower centers of the brain in people with psychosis is called: prefrontal lobotomy Which of the following statements is true of subcortical structures in the brain? They contain the thalamus, which directs incoming information from sense receptors to the cerebrum. ![]()
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